Subsea data-center infrastructure · Patent pending

The next data center is offshore.

Bluewater builds 200 MW campuses inside proven offshore concrete towers — cooled by the sea, powered by onboard nuclear modules or from shore, and maintained by technicians who take an elevator, not a submarine.

Scroll
0 MW
of IT capacity per tower, live at first byte — with 320 MWe of onboard SMR generation as an option
0 sq ft
of data halls inside four concrete shafts — ≈3,000 liquid-cooled racks on a 525 ft structure
1.00 PUE
year-round in any climate — no chillers, zero freshwater consumed
0 yr
structure design life — the halls refit like the hardware inside them
~0× fewer
hardware failures in sealed nitrogen — measured by Microsoft’s Project Natick
The problem

The markets that need capacity most can no longer build it

Northern Virginia, Santa Clara, Phoenix, Atlanta — the grid queues run two to four years, the land is gone, the water is contested, and the neighbors are organized. Capital is available; buildable megawatts are not. Twenty-five miles offshore sits a site with unlimited room, 50–54 °F cooling in every season, no neighbors within earshot — and no interconnection queue.

2–4 yr

Grid queues

Interconnection waits in the major metros now exceed typical build schedules — power, not capital, sets the pace.

100+ ac

Land per campus

A 200 MW campus needs contested metro land, rezoning, and years of hearings. Offshore, the footprint is a 3-acre seabed lease.

0.5–1B gal

Water per year

Evaporative cooling at this scale consumes a small city’s water. The ocean takes the same heat without losing a gallon.

85 dB

The noise fight

Cooling-plant noise is now a leading cause of data-center opposition. At sea, the nearest bedroom window is 25 miles away.

Depth
0 ft
Sea surface
+82 ft · Topsides

A working deck, not a platform crew

Everything above the waterline: substation, control room, helideck — and, as an option, four Xe-100 small modular reactors delivering 320 MWe with N-1 redundancy. The tower runs unmanned, operated from shore.

320 MWeoptional onboard nuclear
0 crewpermanent offshore staffing
100–300 ft · The data halls

Fifteen decks of compute in every shaft

Four Gullfaks-class concrete shafts — 98 ft across at the base, 46 ft at the top — carry the entire 200 MW from day one. Halls are sealed in dry nitrogen; a pressurized core with passenger and 5-ton freight lifts keeps every rack an elevator ride away.

221,700 sq ftusable hall floor
≈3,000liquid-cooled racks
1 atmwalk-in access core
Outboard · Growth spheres

Capacity that arrives by barge

Standardized 52 ft concrete spheres winch onto shaft saddles as 10 MW growth modules — the water pressure loads the shell in pure compression, so the hull gets stronger the deeper it sits. Expansion to 290 MW without touching the tower.

10 MWper sphere, AI-class racks
+90 MWgrowth headroom
400 ft · The caisson

Gravity is the foundation

A cellular concrete caisson, ballasted down onto the seabed — no piles, no anchors, no heavy-lift vessels. The same gravity-based design has held ~30 North Sea platforms in place for fifty years. Pump rooms here draw 50–54 °F water year-round: the entire cooling plant is the ocean itself.

3 acrestotal seabed footprint
75–100 yrstructure design life
1.05 PUEno chillers, ever
5T FREIGHT
Elevator
DECK
Topsides lobby · air
Step in · 1 atm the whole way

Street clothes, not scuba gear

From the topsides lobby, a passenger lift and a 5-ton freight lift run the full height of each shaft. The entire core — lifts, stairs, refuge decks — is ordinary air at ordinary pressure. No divers, no decompression, ever.

5 tfreight lift — a full rack, crated
15deck stops per shaft
Decks 1–15 · The data halls

Racks ring the core on every deck

Step off at any deck: liquid-cooled racks ring the elevator core, denser as the shaft widens toward the base — from roughly 1,700 sq ft per deck at the top to 7,500 sq ft at the bottom. Cold plates take the heat straight to the risers you see running the height of the shaft.

120 kWAI-class racks, liquid to the plate
55,425 sq ftof halls per shaft
Every deck · The airlock

Two doors between air and nitrogen

The halls beyond the core are sealed in dry nitrogen — no oxygen, so no fire, no corrosion, no dust. On planned maintenance days a technician swings through the airlock with a breathing set; the rest of the year the racks run untouched, and fail roughly eight times less often for it.

N₂hall atmosphere
~8×fewer failures — Project Natick
Below deck 15 · Pump room

The whole cooling plant is this room

At the bottom of the shaft, seawater pumps and hull heat exchangers move the tower’s heat into 50–54 °F ocean — the machinery that replaces an entire chiller yard on land. The freight lift serves this deck too: every pump is swappable without a marine operation.

1.05PUE, any climate
0chillers, cooling towers, fans
Technology

Assembled, not invented

Every element of a Bluewater tower has decades of service history in another industry. Our work — and our patent-pending system — is the integration.

01 / STRUCTURE

Condeep-class concrete tower

A 525 ft gravity-based structure descended from ~30 North Sea platforms — slip-formed in a dry dock, towed to site floating, ballasted down in a season. Certified under existing DNV offshore-concrete rules. 75–100 year design life.

02 / ATMOSPHERE

Sealed nitrogen halls

No oxygen means no fire, no corrosion, no dust — the regime Microsoft’s Project Natick showed cuts hardware failures roughly eightfold. Technicians work from a one-atmosphere core and enter halls through airlocks on planned maintenance days.

N₂
03 / ACCESS

An elevator, not a submarine

Passenger and 5-ton freight lifts connect the surface deck to every data deck at ordinary atmospheric pressure. Any rack, in minutes, in street clothes — no divers, no decompression, no marine operation to swap a server.

04 / POWER

800 VDC, megawatt racks

High-voltage DC distribution runs the halls at rack densities today’s grid-tied buildings can’t reach — ready for 120 kW AI racks now and 1 MW-class racks over the structure’s life. Power arrives from onboard reactors or a shore cable; the halls don’t care which.

Cooling

The ocean is the chiller

Closed-loop liquid cooling carries heat from cold plate to hull heat exchanger; the sea does the rest. At 100–300 ft the water holds 50–54 °F every hour of every year — no heat waves, no derating, no evaporation.

Supply reaches the racks at ≈64 °F, returns at ≈95 °F, and leaves through the hull with a thermal plume that disperses within yards. The result is a 1.05 PUE in any climate — and a data center that is, from the shore, perfectly silent. No cooling towers. No fans on a roof. No 85 dB hum for the neighbors, because there are none.

RACK · COLD PLATE HULL HX 95 °F return 64 °F supply plume disperses sea 50–54 °F OPEN OCEAN
Power

One tower, two ways to power it

The structure, the halls, and the cooling are identical either way — the power decision stays open until the final investment decision, with no redesign.

Four Xe-100 small modular reactors on the topsides deck deliver 320 MWe — walk-away-safe TRISO fuel, refueled online, sized N-1 so a module outage never touches the halls. The tower becomes its own utility: ≈100 MW of surplus clean power exports ashore through the site’s transmission corridor, a second revenue stream from day one.

320 MWeinstalled, N-1 redundant
≈100 MWsurplus exported ashore
0refueling outages
≈100 MW EXPORT → SHORE 4 × Xe-100 · 320 MWe

Where policy prefers it, the same cable runs the other way. The tower lands its 220 kV corridor on a retired coastal plant’s existing interconnection — grid rights that already exist, at berths like San Pedro and San Onofre. Day-one capital drops to ≈$2.3B; reactors can be added later without redesign, because the deck space and the electrical architecture are already there.

≈$2.3Bday-one capital
220 kVexisting shore interconnection
0redesign to add reactors later
reactor space reserved SHORE → 220 kV IMPORT
Advantages

Why the ocean wins

3 ac

Seabed lease, not land

Replaces 100+ acres of contested metro land — and the rezoning fights that come with it.

0 gal

Water consumed

Closed-loop cooling rejects heat through the hull. No cooling towers, no evaporation, no refrigerant plant.

0

Queue position

Self-powered by onboard SMRs — or landed on interconnection rights that already exist. Either way, no multi-year wait.

24/7

Cool, every hour

50–54 °F water in every season. No heat-wave derating in exactly the hours compute is most valuable.

0 dB

Heard on shore

The loudest data-center complaint on land doesn’t exist 25 miles out. The nearest neighbor is a shipping lane.

Roadmap

From engineering to first byte

2027

FEED & permits

Front-end engineering with Dr.techn. Olav Olsen, environmental studies, seabed lease.

2028–29

Construction

Slip-forming in a proven heavy-marine dry dock; halls outfitted and topsides set at the quay.

2030

Tow & install

Single-season float-out, tow to site, ballast-down — standard Condeep practice for fifty years.

2031

First byte — 200 MW

All four shaft halls live at arrival; surplus power exports ashore as tenants lease up.

2033

Growing

Spheres add capacity 10 MW at a time toward 290 MW — delivered by barge, not by construction site.

Investors & partners

Buildable megawatts are the scarcest asset in computing.

Bluewater is raising a Series A to fund front-end engineering, permitting, and control of both sites — the offshore berth and the construction yard — for tower one. A non-confidential teaser is available on request; the full deck and data room follow for qualified investors.

investor@bluewaterdatacenters.com